英検1級の要約問題のサンプル問題と練習問題を模範解答例付きで紹介します。また英検1級の実際に要約問題で使えるテンプレートもまとめて紹介します。英検1級の要約問題で高得点を取るための解答例と書き方も合わせて紹介するのでぜひ参考にしてみてください。
英検1級の要約問題とは
結論として英検1級の要約問題は2024年度第1回検定から新たに導入された問題形式です。
英検1級の要約問題では約300語程度の英文を読み、90語から110語の英文で要約することが求められます。
試験時間は100分のままで変更はありませんが、リーディングの長文問題が減った代わりにライティングの比重が大きくなりました。
英検1級の要約問題は大問4として出題され、配点は32点満点となっています。
従来の意見論述問題も大問5として残っており、こちらも32点満点です。
つまり英検1級のライティングセクションは要約問題と意見論述問題を合わせて64点満点となり、ライティング全体の配点が大幅に増加したことになります。
英検1級の要約問題の解き方のコツ
結論として英検1級の要約問題を解くコツは各段落の要点を正確に把握し、具体例を削除して抽象的な表現でまとめることです。
英検1級の要約問題では約300語の英文を3分の1程度の長さにまとめる必要があります。
そのため具体的な地名や人名、数値などの詳細情報は可能な限り削除し、上位概念でまとめることが重要になります。
また英検1級の要約問題では本文の言葉をそのまま使うのではなく、できる限り言い換えることが求められます。
問題文にも自分の言葉で可能な限り要約するよう指示されているため、パラフレーズの技術が非常に重要です。
英検1級の要約問題では3段落構成の英文が出題されることが多く、各段落の主張を1文から2文程度でまとめるイメージで取り組むと良いです。
英検1級の要約問題の対策方法
結論として英検1級の要約問題の対策は過去問演習とパラフレーズ力の強化が最も効果的です。
英検1級の要約問題は2024年度から始まったばかりなので、過去問の数はまだ限られていますが、公式サイトでダウンロードできる過去問や市販の予想問題集を活用することが大切です。
特に英検1級の要約問題では言い換え表現のレパートリーを増やすことが高得点につながります。
具体的には名詞を動詞に言い換えたり、能動態を受動態に変換したり、複数の要素を総称的な表現でまとめたりする練習が効果的です。
また英検1級の要約問題では接続詞や接続表現を適切に使うことで論理的な構成を示すことができます。
時間配分としては英検1級の要約問題に20分程度を割り当て、残りの時間で意見論述問題や他の問題に取り組むことをおすすめします。
英検1級の要約問題の予想問題と解答例part1
以下の英文を読んで、その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。 語数の目安は90語から110語です。
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence in recent years has sparked intense debate about its impact on employment across various sectors. While some economists predict that AI will create new job opportunities and enhance productivity, others warn of widespread job displacement, particularly in industries relying heavily on routine tasks. Manufacturing, customer service, and data entry positions are considered especially vulnerable to automation. However, new roles in AI development, maintenance, and oversight are expected to emerge, requiring workers to acquire new technical skills.
Proponents of AI integration argue that throughout history, technological innovations have consistently led to net job creation despite initial disruptions. They point to the Industrial Revolution and the digital age as examples where fears of mass unemployment proved unfounded. Furthermore, AI can free humans from repetitive tasks, allowing them to focus on creative and interpersonal work that machines cannot replicate. Companies implementing AI report increased efficiency and the ability to redirect human resources toward more strategic initiatives.
Nevertheless, concerns remain about the pace and scale of change. Unlike previous technological shifts that unfolded over generations, AI adoption is occurring at an unprecedented speed, potentially leaving insufficient time for workforce adaptation. Additionally, the benefits of AI may not be distributed equally, with highly educated workers better positioned to transition into new roles while those with fewer qualifications face greater challenges. Policymakers are urged to invest in education and retraining programs to ensure that technological progress benefits society broadly rather than exacerbating existing inequalities.
英検1級の要約問題の解答例part1
AI advancement has generated debate about employment impacts. While some anticipate job creation and productivity gains, others fear widespread displacement, especially in routine-task industries. Supporters argue that historical technological innovations ultimately created jobs, and AI enables focus on creative work. However, concerns exist about the rapid pace of change and unequal benefit distribution. Policymakers must invest in retraining programs to ensure AI progress benefits all workers, not just highly educated ones, preventing increased inequality.
この英検1級の要約問題の解答例では各段落の主要な論点を抽出し、約100語でバランス良くまとめています。
英検1級の要約問題の予想問題と解答例part2
以下の英文を読んで、その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。 語数の目安は90語から110語です。
Urban green spaces have become increasingly recognized as essential components of sustainable city planning. Parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets provide numerous benefits beyond aesthetic appeal. They serve as natural air filters, absorbing pollutants and producing oxygen, thereby improving air quality in densely populated areas. Additionally, these spaces help regulate urban temperatures by providing shade and reducing the heat island effect that plagues many modern cities. Studies have shown that neighborhoods with abundant greenery experience lower temperatures during summer months compared to areas dominated by concrete and asphalt.
The mental health benefits of urban green spaces are equally significant. Regular exposure to nature has been linked to reduced stress, anxiety, and depression among city residents. People living near parks report higher levels of life satisfaction and engage in more physical activity, leading to better overall health outcomes. Green spaces also foster community interaction by providing venues for social gatherings, outdoor recreation, and cultural events, strengthening neighborhood bonds and social cohesion.
Despite these advantages, many cities struggle to maintain and expand green infrastructure due to competing land use priorities and budget constraints. Rapid urbanization often results in the conversion of parks and natural areas into commercial or residential developments. Environmental advocates emphasize the need for policies that protect existing green spaces and integrate nature into urban design. Some cities are pioneering innovative solutions such as vertical gardens, green roofs, and pocket parks to maximize greenery in space-constrained environments while addressing the growing demand for sustainable urban living.
英検1級の要約問題の解答例part2
Urban green spaces are crucial for sustainable cities, offering environmental benefits like air purification and temperature regulation through natural cooling effects. They also promote mental health by reducing stress and encouraging physical activity, while fostering community cohesion. However, urbanization pressures threaten these areas due to competing land demands and limited budgets. Cities must prioritize protecting existing green spaces and adopt innovative solutions like vertical gardens and green roofs to integrate nature into urban environments effectively.
この英検1級の要約問題では環境面と社会面の両方の利点を簡潔にまとめ、課題と解決策も含めています。
英検1級の要約問題の予想問題と解答例part3
以下の英文を読んで、その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。 語数の目安は90語から110語です。
The global shift toward renewable energy has accelerated dramatically in recent decades, driven by growing concerns about climate change and energy security. Solar and wind power have emerged as the leading alternatives to fossil fuels, with costs declining significantly due to technological advances and economies of scale. Many countries have set ambitious targets to increase renewable energy’s share in their electricity generation mix, viewing it as essential for meeting international climate commitments. Government incentives, such as tax credits and subsidies, have further encouraged both commercial and residential adoption of renewable technologies.
Supporters emphasize that renewable energy offers multiple advantages beyond environmental benefits. It reduces dependence on imported fossil fuels, enhancing national energy security and stabilizing energy prices. The renewable sector has also become a major source of employment, creating jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. Furthermore, distributed renewable systems allow communities to generate their own power, increasing resilience against grid failures and natural disasters.
However, the transition faces significant challenges that require careful management. The intermittent nature of solar and wind power necessitates substantial investment in energy storage solutions and grid modernization to ensure reliable electricity supply. Critics also point to the environmental impacts of renewable infrastructure, including habitat disruption from large solar farms and wind turbines. Balancing renewable energy expansion with ecosystem protection and addressing the economic disruption in fossil fuel-dependent regions remain critical issues that policymakers must navigate to achieve a successful energy transformation.
英検1級の要約問題の解答例part3
Renewable energy adoption has surged due to climate concerns and declining costs of solar and wind power. Benefits include reduced fossil fuel dependence, enhanced energy security, job creation, and community resilience through distributed generation systems. However, challenges persist, including intermittency requiring storage investments, grid modernization needs, and environmental impacts of renewable infrastructure. Policymakers must balance ecosystem protection with expansion efforts and manage economic transitions in fossil fuel regions for successful energy transformation.
この英検1級の要約問題の解答では技術的側面と政策的課題の両方を約95語で簡潔に表現しています。
英検1級の要約問題の練習問題と解答例part1
以下の英文を読んで、その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。 語数の目安は90語から110語です。
Online education has transformed the landscape of learning, particularly accelerated by the global pandemic that forced educational institutions worldwide to adopt remote teaching methods. Digital platforms now offer courses ranging from primary education to professional certifications, making knowledge more accessible to diverse populations. Students in remote areas can access quality education previously available only in major cities, while working professionals can pursue advanced degrees without relocating or leaving their jobs. The flexibility of online learning allows individuals to study at their own pace, accommodating various learning styles and personal schedules.
Educational technology advocates highlight numerous advantages of digital learning environments. Interactive multimedia content, virtual laboratories, and AI-powered personalized learning systems can enhance engagement and comprehension compared to traditional lectures. Online platforms generate valuable data on student performance, enabling educators to identify struggling learners early and provide targeted support. Additionally, digital education reduces infrastructure costs, potentially making quality education more affordable and scalable globally.
Despite these benefits, critics raise concerns about the limitations of online education. The absence of face-to-face interaction may hinder the development of social skills and reduce opportunities for spontaneous discussions that often lead to deeper understanding. Technical barriers, including unreliable internet connectivity and lack of devices, create educational inequalities, particularly affecting disadvantaged communities. Furthermore, online learning requires high levels of self-discipline and motivation, which many students, especially younger ones, may lack. Educators emphasize the need for hybrid models that combine digital convenience with essential in-person elements to provide comprehensive educational experiences.
英検1級の要約問題の解答例part1
Online education has expanded access to quality learning, enabling remote students and working professionals to study flexibly. Digital platforms offer interactive content and personalized learning while reducing costs. However, limitations include reduced social interaction, technical barriers creating inequality, and high self-discipline requirements. Critics note that lack of face-to-face communication may hinder social skill development. Educators advocate hybrid models combining digital convenience with in-person elements to deliver comprehensive learning experiences addressing these challenges effectively.
この英検1級の要約問題では教育のデジタル化の利点と課題をバランス良く約98語でまとめています。
英検1級の要約問題の練習問題と解答例part2
以下の英文を読んで、その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。 語数の目安は90語から110語です。
The rise of social media has fundamentally altered how people communicate, consume information, and form opinions about the world. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have connected billions of users globally, enabling instant sharing of ideas, news, and personal experiences across geographical boundaries. This connectivity has empowered grassroots movements, facilitated rapid dissemination of important information during emergencies, and allowed marginalized voices to reach broader audiences. Small businesses have also benefited, using social media as cost-effective marketing tools to reach potential customers directly.
However, the impact of social media extends beyond these positive aspects. The algorithms that determine content visibility often create echo chambers, where users primarily encounter information confirming their existing beliefs, potentially increasing political polarization and social division. The spread of misinformation and fake news has become a serious concern, as false content can go viral before fact-checkers can respond. Additionally, social media use has been linked to increased anxiety, depression, and feelings of inadequacy, particularly among young users who constantly compare themselves to carefully curated online personas.
Addressing these challenges requires multifaceted approaches from various stakeholders. Technology companies are under pressure to improve content moderation, enhance algorithm transparency, and implement features promoting digital wellbeing. Governments are considering regulations to combat misinformation while balancing free speech concerns. Meanwhile, education systems are incorporating digital literacy programs to help users critically evaluate online information. Experts agree that finding the right balance between preserving social media’s benefits and mitigating its harms remains one of the defining challenges of the digital age.
英検1級の要約問題の解答例part2
Social media has transformed global communication, connecting billions and empowering movements while benefiting businesses through cost-effective marketing. However, algorithmic echo chambers increase polarization, misinformation spreads rapidly, and platform use correlates with mental health issues, especially among youth comparing themselves to curated personas. Solutions require technology companies to improve moderation and transparency, governments to regulate while protecting free speech, and education systems to teach digital literacy. Balancing social media benefits against harms remains a critical challenge.
この英検1級の要約問題の解答は約96語で社会的影響と対策の両面を網羅しています。
英検1級の要約問題の練習問題と解答例part3
以下の英文を読んで、その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。 語数の目安は90語から110語です。
The global water crisis has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental challenges of the 21st century. Despite water covering approximately 70% of Earth’s surface, only 2.5% is freshwater, and much of that is locked in glaciers and ice caps. Growing populations, industrial expansion, and agricultural demands have intensified competition for limited water resources. Climate change exacerbates the situation by altering precipitation patterns, increasing drought frequency in some regions while causing flooding in others. Major cities from Cape Town to Chennai have faced severe water shortages, implementing strict rationing measures.
Innovative solutions are being developed to address water scarcity. Desalination technology, which removes salt from seawater, has advanced significantly, becoming more energy-efficient and cost-effective. Countries like Israel and Singapore have invested heavily in desalination plants, securing reliable water supplies. Water recycling and purification systems allow treated wastewater to be safely reused for irrigation and industrial purposes. Additionally, smart water management technologies using sensors and data analytics help detect leaks, optimize distribution, and reduce waste in urban water networks.
While technology offers promising solutions, experts emphasize that sustainable water management requires broader societal changes. Agricultural practices, which account for approximately 70% of global freshwater use, need reform through more efficient irrigation methods and drought-resistant crop varieties. Urban planning must prioritize water conservation through regulations on water-intensive landscaping and incentives for water-saving appliances. Public awareness campaigns are crucial for encouraging responsible consumption habits. International cooperation is also essential, as many water sources cross national boundaries, requiring shared governance frameworks to prevent conflicts and ensure equitable access for all communities.
英検1級の要約問題の解答例part3
The water crisis threatens global sustainability as population growth, industrial demands, and climate change strain limited freshwater resources. Technological solutions include improved desalination, water recycling systems, and smart management technologies reducing waste. However, experts stress that technology alone is insufficient. Agricultural reform, urban planning emphasizing conservation, and public awareness campaigns are necessary. International cooperation for shared water resources is critical to prevent conflicts and ensure equitable access, requiring comprehensive approaches beyond technological innovation.
この英検1級の要約問題では技術と政策の両面から水問題への対応を約92語で整理しています。
英検1級の要約問題におすすめの参考書
結論として英検1級の要約問題の対策におすすめの参考書は英検合格のための要約問題予想問題集と英検1級過去問集の2つです。
竹岡広信先生による英検合格のための要約問題予想問題集は2級から1級までの要約問題を1冊で対策できる優れた教材です。
この参考書には英検1級レベルの問題が5題収録されており、モニター答案の添削例とネイティブスピーカーによる模範解答が掲載されています。
英検1級の要約問題では言い換え表現の習得が重要ですが、この参考書では具体的なパラフレーズのテクニックが詳しく解説されています。
また旺文社から出版されている英検1級過去問集には実際の試験で出題された要約問題が収録されているため、本番の難易度を体感できます。
英検1級の要約問題は2024年度から始まったばかりですが、過去問を繰り返し解くことで出題傾向を把握し、時間配分の感覚を養うことができます。
この2つの参考書を組み合わせて学習することで英検1級の要約問題に必要な実力を効率的に身につけることが可能です。
英検1級の要約問題の採点基準
結論として英検1級の要約問題は内容、構成、語彙、文法の4つの観点で採点されます。
英検1級の要約問題では各観点が0点から8点の9段階で評価され、合計32点満点となっています。
内容の観点では本文の要点を正確に把握し、重要な情報を過不足なく含められているかが評価されます。
構成の観点では論理的な流れが明確で、適切な接続表現を用いて情報が整理されているかがチェックされます。
英検1級の要約問題の語彙の観点では本文の表現をそのまま使わずに適切に言い換えられているかが重要です。
文法の観点では文法的に正しい文を書けているか、多様な文構造を使用できているかが評価されます。
英検1級の要約問題で高得点を取るためにはこれら4つの観点全てにおいてバランス良く力を発揮する必要があります。
英検1級の要約問題のよくある質問
質問1：英検1級の要約問題では何語で書けば良いですか
回答：英検1級の要約問題では90語から110語で要約することが求められます。
2025年度からは語数が目安ではなく明確な指定となったため、この範囲を守ることが重要です。
語数が90語未満や110語を超える場合は減点の対象となる可能性が高いので注意が必要です。
質問2：英検1級の要約問題ではどのくらい時間をかけるべきですか
回答：英検1級の要約問題には20分程度を目安に時間を配分することをおすすめします。
試験時間は100分ですが、リーディング問題や意見論述問題にも十分な時間を確保する必要があります。
本文を読むのに5分、要約文を書くのに10分、見直しに5分という配分が理想的です。
質問3：英検1級の要約問題で具体例は含めるべきですか
回答：英検1級の要約問題では基本的に具体例は削除し、抽象的な表現でまとめるべきです。
90語から110語という限られた語数の中で要点を過不足なく含めるためには具体的な地名や数値は省略します。
ただし固有名詞が主題に関わる重要な要素である場合は含めることも検討してください。
質問4：英検1級の要約問題では本文の表現をそのまま使っても良いですか
回答：英検1級の要約問題では可能な限り自分の言葉で言い換えることが求められます。
問題文にも自分の言葉で可能な限り要約するよう指示されており、語彙の観点で評価されます。
本文の表現をそのまま多用すると減点される可能性があるため、パラフレーズを意識してください。
質問5：英検1級の要約問題と意見論述問題はどちらを先に解くべきですか
回答：英検1級では要約問題が大問4、意見論述問題が大問5として出題されるため、問題順に解くことが推奨されます。
要約問題は本文を読む必要があるため時間がかかりますが、先に取り組むことで頭を整理できます。
ただし個人の得意不得意によって解く順序を変えることも可能なので、過去問演習で自分に合った順序を見つけてください。
質問6：英検1級の要約問題で満点を取るにはどうすれば良いですか
回答：英検1級の要約問題で満点を取るには内容、構成、語彙、文法の全観点で高評価を得る必要があります。
本文の要点を正確に把握し、論理的な構成で、多様な語彙と文法を使って90語から110語で要約します。
特に言い換え表現のレパートリーを増やし、接続表現を適切に使用することが高得点の鍵となります。
質問7：英検1級の要約問題は準1級と何が違いますか
回答：英検1級の要約問題は本文が約300語で90語から110語に要約するのに対し、準1級は約200語を60語から70語に要約します。
また英検1級では賛成意見と反対意見が同じ段落内に混在するなど、より複雑な構成の文章が出題されます。
配点も英検1級は32点満点ですが準1級は16点満点となっており、ライティング全体に占める割合も異なります。
まとめ
英検1級の要約問題は2024年度から新たに導入された重要な問題形式です。
約300語の英文を90語から110語で要約する必要があり、内容の正確な理解と効果的な言い換え能力が求められます。
英検1級の要約問題で高得点を取るためには各段落の要点を把握し、具体例を削除して抽象的にまとめることが重要です。
過去問演習と予想問題集を活用してパラフレーズのレパートリーを増やし、論理的な構成で書く練習を重ねてください。
英検1級の要約問題は難易度が高いと感じる方も多いですが、正しい対策を継続すれば確実に実力は向上します。
今回紹介した解き方のコツと練習問題を参考に、ぜひ英検1級合格に向けて要約問題の対策に取り組んでください。
